Adapted from the Guardian.
For
months, I'd been working quietly on a TV documentary about a
missing 29-year-old woman. She was the widow of the July 7 London
bomber Germaine Lindsay. Stories about her were mixed, and hard facts
were proving elusive. Several weeks before the Nairobi attack, I'd
booked to fly into Kenya on 22 September.
By
the time I landed, militants had killed dozens of people and held
countless others hostage. With the light failing, and police and
soldiers roaming the streets, the foreign press corps gathered in a
dingy underground car park within sight of the Westgate shopping centre.
I
asked the journalists if they'd heard any news about the subject of my
film, Samantha Lewthwaite. One told
me it would harm her credibility if
she speculated about the so-called "white widow". Others said they'd
heard whispers of a white woman among the attackers. But nobody could
get a straight quote, and no journalist would even mention her name on
camera.
The London news desks wouldn't be so cautious. The next
morning the Sun splashed with "Find The White Widow"; the Mirror with
"Britain's White Widow Was Bloodbath Mastermind". Both quoted anonymous
security sources as saying "she's our No 1 target".
In Kenya, no
ministers or police initially went on the record about her involvement.
But three days after the attack began, Amina Mohamed, Kenya's foreign
minister, told PBS in America "two or three Americans and I think ...
one Brit" were involved. And that Brit was a British woman? "Woman Woman
[sic]. And she has, I think, done it many times before."
The
story spiralled: Lewthwaite seemed to become the world's most wanted.
Much of the reporting was based on third- and fourth-hand hearsay,
contradictory and anonymous security personnel and government officials,
a teacher reporting the words of her traumatised pupil.
There
were few facts, however, and there were solid reasons not to believe
Lewthwaite took part in the mall shootings. An al-Shabaab Twitter
account stated "we do not employ sisters in such military operations".
Colleagues from Panorama tried to trace witnesses of a white woman, but
either they were not to be found or they backtracked when questioned.
Five
days after the attack's start, Interpol announced there was an
international arrest warrant for Lewthwaite, triggering more sensational
coverage. On 28 September, the Daily Mail could confidently write,
"what is indisputable is that she has blood on her hands". She has not
yet been found guilty of terrorism or murder. Much of the reporting
would be prejudicial to a fair trial. Almost every fact is disputable.
I
spent much of the week in a Mombasa courtroom. Jermaine Grant, a Muslim
convert from London, sat stony-faced in the dock while a Scotland Yard
police officer handled dozens of plastic evidence bags containing
substances that he said could make an explosive when mixed together.
They had been found in December 2011 in the house where Grant had lived
in Mombasa.
The Lewthwaite arrest warrant alleges that she was
also involved in this conspiracy. And we do know that in another house,
raided at the same time, her birth certificate was found. Kenyan police
say they almost arrested her but mysteriously let her go because she was
travelling under a false passport.
Another widely reported
sighting of the "white widow" was at a bar in Mombasa in June 2012.
While the locals were watching football, rocket-propelled grenades
ripped through a bar injuring dozens and killing three including a
child. When I went back there last week, a witness I found did mention a
woman – but she wasn't white.
But why let the facts get in the
way of such a good story? Spare a thought for the family. Lewthwaite's
brother, sister, father and mother are trying to come to terms with her
disappearance while satellite trucks are camped at the end of their
streets, and journalists station their cars outside their front doors.
And
what's slightly depressing about the whole affair is that the press's
determination to create a mysterious and elusive terror mastermind (on
the basis of little hard evidence) plays directly to the propaganda
agenda of al-Shabaab. She may well be guilty of fraud and other crimes –
though how efficient she is is open to doubt – but creating the image
of an almost supernaturally skilled queen of indiscriminate terror seems
both counterproductive and irresponsible. In Somalia, illuminated in
the soft light of their laptops, the canny media strategists of
al-Shabaab must be chuckling.

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